Abstract

The article analyzes the historical background and significance of the Abraham Accords concluded since 2020 between a number of Arab states and Israel, as well as the specific features of their implementation at the present stage. It examines the positions of the key actors involved in this process and the approaches adopted by Arab countries that have not joined the agreements. The study explores the transformation of the geopolitical situation in the Middle East following the signing of the Accords and assesses their impact on regional security and the formation of new frameworks for cooperation. The Abraham Accords are interpreted not as a fundamentally new diplomatic initiative, but as a continuation of long-standing efforts to strengthen mutual understanding between the parties and, at the same time, as an instrument for enhancing Israel’s position as a regional power. In addition, the Accords are considered within the context of an updated version of the “New Middle East” concept promoted by the United States of America. Overall, the political processes that have developed since the conclusion of the Abraham Accords demonstrate the absence of a unified platform for resolving Arab–Israeli relations and ensuring regional stability. Current dynamics indicate that the development of cooperation is determined primarily by pragmatic economic interests, while the impact of the Accords on security and stability issues remains limited.