Abstract

In this article, the motivational aspects of the Ayats of the Qur’an were studied: Meccan and Medina. The changes and peculiarities of the motivation of the Ayats of the Qur’an during the early Muslim society were analyzed.
In the study, all efforts will be directed at finding answers to the main three questions: a description of the main features of the Meccan surahs in the Qur’an, which give spiritual support to early Muslims and inspire the Prophet Muhammad; a comparison of how the characteristics of motivation changed over time; an analysis of the motivational methods of the Qur’an in the period of early Muslims. The historical and comparative study was conducted using the hermeneutical method. In the course of the study, it can be noted that the motivational direction and method of the Qur’an in the above periods changed with the emergence of changes in social, religious, and political relations. Despite the differences in the motivational directions of the Ayats of these two periods, there were also similar sides.
The authors of the article highlight the importance of studying the issues that can currently serve as a crucial basis for Muslim society, in a deep knowledge of the significance of the Qur’an in society and an understanding of religious phenomena.