Abstract

The article provides an analysis of the interaction of the state, democratic processes, their mutual influence, which ultimately is the basis for ensuring law and justice in all spheres of life, both economic and socio-political. Democracy is one of the most important institutions formed in modern society and the provision of justice is stimulated in the state by various legal and political mechanisms.

The current situation and prospects for the further political development of each country are directly proportional to the mass political consciousness of its citizens. It is also shown that ensuring justice is one of the primary issues of the state policy at this stage of the Kazakhstan society development. A similar conclusion follows from studying the experience of Western and Eastern countries.

The interests of various social groups have been analyzed on the basis of foreign experience and their manifestation in the activities of political institutions is demonstrated as well as their relationship with the political will that is indicated in a number of concepts. It has been shown to be compatible with the interest of various social groups in practice.

The western countries, where the democratic regime demonstrated stability and sustainable development in its historical development, have gone the way of including the expression of the will of various social groups and the protection of their interests in the process of state-building and the development of political principles based on a consensus that can be reached in compliance with the rules of the political game and the use of appropriate political means and the implementation of the right political actions. Thus, the trend towards justice has caused the emergence of a welfare state in the Western world.

The division of society according to religious, ethnic, regional and other characteristics in the absence of consensus on political, economic and cultural issues is observed in some countries of the East, which causes conflicts regarding equality of rights, distribution of resources and other privileges, thereby proving the lack of fair treatment of citizens. Such conflicts have been observed in these countries for a long time.