Abstract

The study of human existence within a broad historical and cultural context represents a crucial and timely task for modern society, serving as a key aspect for addressing contemporary challenges and fostering a harmonious community. The objective is to explore the evolution of existential thought within the framework of Kazakh philosophy, as well as to investigate contemporary approaches to understanding the meaning of life within this cultural tradition and assess their relevance for modern society.
This research has revealed how the unique spiritual values and worldview principles of the nomadic peoples of Central Asia significantly shaped philosophical concepts concerning the meaning of life. The findings also highlight the deep influence of Islamic culture and Arab philosophy, which have permeated Kazakh identity and culture.
The study has shown that religious teachings and ethnic traditions interact, creating a distinctive way of life centered on harmony with nature and spiritual growth. Additionally, the research confirms that modern Kazakh philosophy reflects this rich cultural context by examining the meaning of life through the lens of cultural, ethnic, and social characteristics.
It was also found that the preservation of cultural heritage, harmony with the natural world, social responsibility, and spiritual development play a crucial role in the search for meaning and purpose in life within contemporary Kazakh philosophy. Furthermore, the research identified distinct differences between Kazakh and French cultures in their approaches to understanding the meaning of life, reflecting their unique historical, religious, social, and cultural contexts.
The results of this study may be used to inform the development of programs and initiatives aimed at supporting spiritual development and self-awareness in Kazakh society.