Philosophical analysis of historical and political preconditions for the formation of the Kazakh intelligentsia

Abstract

The article describes the ways of formation and maturation of the Kazakh intelligentsia of the mid-XIX–early XX centuries, the influence of socio -political, economic formations of that period on the Kazakh steppe, the influence of a new social stratum-the intelligentsia on socio-political views, positions in the philosophical and historical context. They also studied the thoughts and creative searches of Alash figures, who had a beneficial effect on the formation of a unified position of the Kazakh intelligentsia, became the center of its creativity and worldview, analyzed its influence on the formation of modern independent Kazakhstan as a state.